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Open-Ended Maths for Teachers

Follow easy steps to create an open-ended question for your maths lesson

Process

1. What is the concept that you are teaching? 

Let's say, you're teaching the concept - AREA.

Pick a closed question that you would give to your students.

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eg: 6cm x 5cm = 30cm

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You now FLIP the question. (Make a question that includes the answer)

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How can we make 30cm  rectangle?

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Simple, huh?

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2. Evaluate the question

Is 30 a good number for this type of question?

30 = 1 x 30, 2 x15, 3 x 10 and 5 x 6.

- Does this give your students enough challenge?

- What skills do students require?

- What could be similar questions?

- Can students bring knowledge and skills from other maths strands?

- Does the question give students opportunity to explain their thinking?

- What is a good question to follow this?

3. Too Easy? Too hard?

Modify the question for differentiation for the students finding the task too easy or too hard?

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<Too Easy?>

- What is another area (number) that would give the same number of rectangles as 30?

- What about 48cm , 60cm , 81cm  ?

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<Too Hard?>

- What about 6cm  ?

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4. Questioning

Follow-up question is an effective tool for evaluation

- Can you explain how you find these solutions?                                            Understanding

- How can you do the same task with 24 cm  ?                                                Applying

- Can you find the area that can make more than six different rectangles?  Analysing

- How can you tell that you have all possible rectangles?                              Evaluating

- Are there any patterns or rules?                                                                      Creating

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Tips and examples

Money (closed question)

- I bought three items for 45c, 60c and 55c and paid $2.00. What was the change I received?

Money (Open-ended question)

- I bought some items for 45c, 60c and 55c and  I received 40c change. Make a list of items I bought and how much I paid.

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Number (closed)

- In a game, I scored: 20, 30, 50 and 60. What is my average?

Number (Open-ended)

- I played this game four times and my average was 40 points. What were my scores?

What is a GOOD question?

- A good question looks 'EASY'.​

- A good question makes students think (and struggle a bit)

- A good question may generate more questions

- A good question may require skills from other areas of maths

- A good question may produce patterns and rules

- A good question requires more than memory/fact check

- A good question may be used as an assessment task

- A good question requires students to justify their thinking

- A good question informs you about the student

Why too hard?

- Do your students have enough mathematical knowledge and skills to attempt the task? (Front loading)​

- Is the number that you picked, too big for your students?

- Do your students think that they are NOT good at maths?

- Is your question too 'wordy'?

Why too easy?

- Does the number you picked generate a variety of answers?

- Does the teaching content/concept suitable to the students' skill levels?

- Maybe you modelled the process too much.

Possible Evaluation Tools

Bloom's Taxonomy? 

- Remembering,

- Understanding,

- Applying,

- Analysing,

- Evaluating and

- Creating

The proficiency strands?

- Understanding,

- Fluency,

- Problem-Solving and

- Reasoning 

Ready to Take Your Math Teaching to the Next Level?

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